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semantics as science

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Meaning and Necessity - A Study in Semantics and Modal Logic【電子書籍】 Rudolf Carnap

Understanding Semantics【電子書籍】 Sebastian Loebner

Web 1.0 To Web 4.0 Explained: Complete Guide That Explained Web 1.0 to 4.0

Neuro-Symbolic AI: Design transparent and trustworthy systems that understand the world as you do (English Edition)

Decoding Jung 039 s Metaphysics The Archetypal Semantics of an Experiential Universe【電子書籍】 Bernardo Kastrup

Multimedia Semantics Metadata, Analysis and Interaction【電子書籍】

Universal Semantic Syntax A Semiotactic Approach【電子書籍】 Egbert Fortuin

Aphasia’s Implications for Linguistics Research Exploring the Interface Between Semantics and Pragmatics【電子書籍】 Roberto Graci

Semantics as Science【電子書籍】 Richard K. Larson

Iceberg Semantics for Mass Nouns and Count Nouns A New Framework for Boolean Semantics【電子書籍】 Fred Landman

ChatGPT for Study: This beginner 039 s book is useful for secondary school, commerce, arts, engineering and medical students, as it provides guidance on prompt engineering and generative AI tools

Things and Stuff The Semantics of the Count-Mass Distinction【電子書籍】

Conditional Reasoning The Unruly Syntactics, Semantics, Thematics, and Pragmatics of If 【電子書籍】 Raymond Nickerson

Semantics of Violence Revolt and Political Assassination in Mexico【電子書籍】 Nelson Arteaga Botello

A Semantics for Groups and Events【電子書籍】 Peter Lasersohn

Arnon Avron on Semantics and Proof Theory of Non-Classical Logics【電子書籍】

Beyond Aspectual Semantics: Explorations in the Pragmatic and Cognitive Realms of Aspect BEYOND ASPECTUAL SEMANTICS Astrid de Wit

Natural Language Processing As a Foundation of the Semantic Web (Foundations and Trends(r) in Web Science)

Neagoe Basarab Princeps Christianus The Semantics of 039 Christianitas 039 in Comparison with Erasmus, Luther and Machiavelli (1513 1523)【電子書籍】 Mihai-D Grigore

Graphic Criticism Semantics, Neurology and Cultural TransmissionーA Study of 100 Classic Anglophone Novels【電子書籍】 Martin J. Gliserman

Prompt as Primal Language DNA: A Hypothetical Analysis on Generative Collaboration, Semantic Structures, and the Emergent Architecture of AI-Consciousness ... Behavior Series Book 1) (English Edition)

Event Semantics of Verb Frame Alternations A Case Study of Dutch and Its Acquisition【電子書籍】 Angeliek Van Hout

Annotation-Based Semantics for Space and Time in Language【電子書籍】 Kiyong Lee

【中古】 Realms of Meaning An Introduction to Semantics Thomas Hofmann / Thomas R. Hofmann / Routledge ペーパーバック【メール便送料無料】【最短翌日配達対応】

Meaning and Necessity - A Study in Semantics and Modal Logic【電子書籍】[ Rudolf Carnap ]

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＜p＞The main purpose of this book is the development of a new method for the semantical analysis of meaning, that is, a new method for analyzing and describing the meanings of linguistic expressions. This method, called the method of extension and intension, is developed by modifying and extending certain customary concepts, especially those of class and property. The method will be contrasted with various other semantical methods used in traditional philosophy or by contemporary authors. These other methods have one characteristic in common. They all regard an expression in a language as a name of a concrete or abstract entity. In contradistinction, the method here proposed takes an expression, not as naming anything, but as possessing an intension and an extension. Many of the earliest books, particularly those dating back to the 1900s and before, are now extremely scarce and increasingly expensive. We are republishing these classic works in affordable, high quality, modern editi...

Understanding Semantics【電子書籍】[ Sebastian Loebner ]

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価格￥10,613

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＜p＞＜em＞Understanding Semantics, Second Edition,＜/em＞ provides an engaging and accessible introduction to linguistic semantics. The first part takes the reader through a step-by-step guide to the main phenomena and notions of semantics, covering levels and dimensions of meaning, ambiguity, meaning and context, logical relations and meaning relations, the basics of noun semantics, verb semantics and sentence semantics. The second part provides a critical introduction to the basic notions of the three major theoretical approaches to meaning: structuralism, cognitive semantics and formal semantics.＜/p＞＜p＞Key features include:＜/p＞＜ul＞＜li＞A consistent mentalist perspective on meaning＜/li＞＜li＞Broad coverage of lexical and sentence semantics, including three new chapters discussing deixis, NP semantics, presuppositions, verb semantics and frames＜/li＞＜li＞Examples from a wider range of languages that include German, Japanese, Spanish and Russian.＜/li＞＜li＞Prac...

Web 1.0 To Web 4.0 Explained: Complete Guide That Explained Web 1.0 to 4.0

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Neuro-Symbolic AI: Design transparent and trustworthy systems that understand the world as you do (English Edition)

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Semantics as Science

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Decoding Jung's Metaphysics The Archetypal Semantics of an Experiential Universe【電子書籍】[ Bernardo Kastrup ]

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＜p＞More than an insightful psychologist, Carl Gustav Jung was the twentieth century's greatest articulator of the primacy of mind in nature, a view whose origins vanish behind the mists of time. Underlying Jung's extraordinary body of work, and providing a foundation for it, there is a broad and sophisticated system of metaphysical thought. This system, however, is only implied in Jung's writings, so as to shield his scientific persona from accusations of philosophical speculation. The present book scrutinizes Jung’s work to distil and reveal that extraordinary, hidden metaphysical treasure: for Jung, mind and world are one and the same entity; reality is fundamentally experiential, not material; the psyche builds and maintains its body, not the other way around; and the ultimate meaning of our sacrificial lives is to serve God by providing a reflecting mirror to God’s own instinctive mentation. Embodied in this compact volume is a journey of discovery through Jungian thoughtscape...

Multimedia Semantics Metadata, Analysis and Interaction【電子書籍】

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価格￥15,214

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＜p＞＜strong＞In this book, the authors present the latest research results in the multimedia and semantic web communities, bridging the "Semantic Gap"＜/strong＞＜/p＞＜p＞This book explains, collects and reports on the latest research results that aim at narrowing the so-called multimedia "Semantic Gap": the large disparity between descriptions of multimedia content that can be computed automatically, and the richness and subjectivity of semantics in user queries and human interpretations of audiovisual media. Addressing the grand challenge posed by the "Semantic Gap" requires a multi-disciplinary approach (computer science, computer vision and signal processing, cognitive science, web science, etc.) and this is reflected in recent research in this area. In addition, the book targets an interdisciplinary community, and in particular the Multimedia and the Semantic Web communities. Finally, the authors provide both the fundamental knowledge and the latest state-of-the-art results...

Universal Semantic Syntax A Semiotactic Approach【電子書籍】[ Egbert Fortuin ]

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＜p＞Syntactic theory has been dominated in the last decades by theories that disregard semantics in their approach to syntax. Presenting a truly semantic approach to syntax, this book takes as its primary starting point the idea that syntax deals with the relations between meanings expressed by form-meaning elements and that the same types of relations can be found cross-linguistically. The theory provides a way to formalize the syntactic relations between meanings so that each fragment of grammar can be analyzed in a clear-cut way. A comprehensive introduction into the theoretical concepts of the theory is provided, with analyzes of numerous examples in English and various other languages, European and non-European, to illustrate the concepts. The theory discussed will enable linguists to look for similarities between languages, while at the same time acknowledging important language specific features.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ペ...

Aphasia’s Implications for Linguistics Research Exploring the Interface Between Semantics and Pragmatics【電子書籍】[ Roberto Graci ]

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＜p＞This volume stresses the importance of a multidisciplinary perspective in deepening knowledge of the interface between semantics and pragmatics. It thoroughly investigates concepts belonging to Neo-Gricean and post-Gricean theories. Theoretical research in pragmatics has challenged the idea of a close relation between literal meaning and the explicitly conveyed proposition, claiming that situational context is responsible for an ongoing process of adjusting and revising what a speaker says. Similarly, recent discoveries from the clinical side have highlighted the importance of extra-linguistic sources and the cognitive context in the syntactic and semantic competence of people with language disorders. The productive comparison between reflections from theoretical pragmatics and the most recent developments in cognitive sciences provides an authentic way of addressing traditional philosophical issues, moving them to a new fertile ground. The research herein is gathered across di...

Semantics as Science【電子書籍】[ Richard K. Larson ]

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価格￥10,108

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＜p＞＜strong＞An introductory linguistics textbook that takes a novel approach: studying linguistic semantics as an exercise in scientific theory construction.＜/strong＞＜/p＞＜p＞This introductory linguistics text takes a novel approach, one that offers educational value to both linguistics majors and nonmajors. Aiming to help students not only grasp the fundamentals of the subject but also engage with broad intellectual issues and develop general intellectual skills, ＜em＞Semantics as Science＜/em＞ studies linguistic semantics as an exercise in scientific theory construction. Semantics offers an excellent medium through which to acquaint students with the notion of a formal, axiomatic systemーthat is, a system that derives results from a precisely articulated set of assumptions according to a precisely articulated set of rules.＜/p＞＜p＞The book develops semantic theory through the device of axiomatic T-theories, first proposed by Alfred Tarski more than eighty years ago, i...

Iceberg Semantics for Mass Nouns and Count Nouns A New Framework for Boolean Semantics【電子書籍】[ Fred Landman ]

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＜p＞Iceberg semantics is a new framework of Boolean semantics for mass nouns and count nouns in which the interpretation of a noun phrase rises up from a generating base and floats with its base on its Boolean part set, like an iceberg. The framework is shown to preserve the attractive features of classical Boolean semantics for count nouns; the book argues that Iceberg semantics forms a much better framework for studying mass nouns than the classical theory does.＜/p＞＜p＞Iceberg semantics uses its notion of base to develop a semantic theory of the differences between mass nouns and count nouns and between different types of mass nouns, in particular between prototypical mass nouns (here called mess mass nouns) like water and mud versus object mass nouns (here called neat mass nouns) like poultry and pottery. The book shows in detail how and why neat mass nouns pattern semantically both with mess mass nouns and with count nouns.＜/p＞＜p＞Iceberg semantics is a compositional th...

ChatGPT for Study: This beginner's book is useful for secondary school, commerce, arts, engineering and medical students, as it provides guidance on prompt engineering and generative AI tools

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Things and Stuff The Semantics of the Count-Mass Distinction【電子書籍】

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価格￥4,312

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＜p＞A classical viewpoint claims that reality consists of both things and stuff, and that we need a way to discuss these aspects of reality. This is achieved by using +count terms to talk about things while using +mass terms to talk about stuff. Bringing together contributions from internationally-renowned experts across interrelated disciplines, this book explores the relationship between mass and count nouns in a number of syntactic environments, and across a range of languages. It both explains how languages differ in their methods for describing these two fundamental categories of reality, and shows the many ways that modern linguistics looks to describe them. It also explores how the notions of count and mass apply to 'abstract nouns', adding a new dimension to the countability discussion. With its pioneering approach to the fundamental questions surrounding mass-count distinction, this book will be essential reading for researchers in formal semantics and linguistic typology....

Conditional Reasoning The Unruly Syntactics, Semantics, Thematics, and Pragmatics of "If"【電子書籍】[ Raymond Nickerson ]

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価格￥5,298

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＜p＞Conditional reasoning is reasoning that involves statements of the sort ＜em＞If A＜/em＞ (Antecedent) ＜em＞then C＜/em＞ (Consequent). This type of reasoning is ubiquitous; everyone engages in it. Indeed, the ability to do so may be considered a defining human characteristic. Without this ability, human cognition would be greatly impoverished. "What-if" thinking could not occur. There would be no retrospective efforts to understand history by imagining how it could have taken a different course. Decisions that take possible contingencies into account could not be made; there could be no attempts to influence the future by selecting actions on the basis of their expected effects. Despite the commonness and importance of conditional reasoning and the considerable attention it has received from scholars, it remains the subject of much continuing debate. Unsettled questions, both normative and empirical, continue to be asked. What constitutes normative conditional reasoning? How ...

Semantics of Violence Revolt and Political Assassination in Mexico【電子書籍】[ Nelson Arteaga Botello ]

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＜p＞This book describes three impactful cases of political violence that broke out in Mexico in 1994, pointing to an important juncture in Mexican political development. At that point, the patrimonial order centered on the PRI and the Mexican presidency entered a momentous crisis that is still ongoing after a quarter of a century and caused the patrimonial order and the civil order to compete over Mexican public life. Such competition, in turn, unfolds at the cultural level on the terrain of three semantics of political violence that shape public debates over violence in Mexico. Ultimately, this book sheds light over the refraction of patrimonial and civil attributions across such cultural terrains.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。

The Semantics of Case【電子書籍】[ Olga Kagan ]

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＜p＞The phenomenon of case has long been a central topic of study in linguistics. While the majority of the literature so far has been on the syntax of case, semantics also has a crucial role to play in how case operates. This book investigates the relationship between semantics and case-marking in the languages of the world, exploring a range of phenomena in which case-assignment is affected by (or affects) meaning. By bringing together data from a wide range of languages, representing different language families, a cross-linguistic picture emerges of the correlation between case and meaning. Different approaches to the phenomena are considered, including both syntactic and semantic analyses, and the question is raised as to whether case can be treated as meaningful, ultimately helping us shed light on the broader connections between grammar and meaning and, moreover, grammar and the human cognition.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ペー...

A Semantics for Groups and Events【電子書籍】[ Peter Lasersohn ]

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＜p＞First published in 1990, this dissertation presents an event-based model-theoretic semantics for plural expressions in English. The author defends against counterarguments the hypothesis that distributive predicates are predicates of groups, and not just individuals. By defining the collective/distributive distinction in terms of event structure, he solves formal problems with previous group-level analyses. The author notes that certain adverbials have a systematic ambiguity between a reading indicating collective action, and readings indicating spatial or temporal proximity; the event-based definition of collective action makes possible a parallel treatment of these readings. This book presents a formal proposal on the algebraic structure of groups and events, and a semantically based analysis of number agreement.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページ...

Arnon Avron on Semantics and Proof Theory of Non-Classical Logics【電子書籍】

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＜p＞This book is a collection of contributions honouring Arnon Avron’s seminal work on the semantics and proof theory of non-classical logics. It includes presentations of advanced work by some of the most esteemed scholars working on semantic and proof-theoretical aspects of computer science logic. Topics in this book include frameworks for paraconsistent reasoning, foundations of relevance logics, analysis and characterizations of modal logics and fuzzy logics, hypersequent calculi and their properties, non-deterministic semantics, algebraic structures for many-valued logics, and representations of the mechanization of mathematics.＜/p＞＜p＞Avron’s foundational and pioneering contributions have been widely acknowledged and adopted by the scientific community. His research interests are very broad, spanning over proof theory, automated reasoning, non-classical logics, foundations of mathematics, and applications of logic in computer science and artificial intelligence. This is c...

Beyond Aspectual Semantics: Explorations in the Pragmatic and Cognitive Realms of Aspect BEYOND ASPECTUAL SEMANTICS [ Astrid de Wit ]

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BEYOND ASPECTUAL SEMANTICS Astrid de Wit Frank Brisard Carol MaddenーLombardi OXFORD UNIV PR USA2024 Hardcover English ISBN：9780192849311 洋書 Social Science（社会科学） Language Arts & Disciplines

Natural Language Processing As a Foundation of the Semantic Web (Foundations and Trends(r) in Web Science)

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Neagoe Basarab ? Princeps Christianus The Semantics of 'Christianitas' in Comparison with Erasmus, Luther and Machiavelli (1513?1523)【電子書籍】[ Mihai-D Grigore ]

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＜p＞The field of political theology in the Orthodox traditions of Europe in post-Byzantine times is an almost unknown area. The book offers a comparison of four mirrors for princes from the beginning of the sixteenth century: ＜em＞The Teachings of Neagoe Basarab to His Son Theodosius (1520), Institutio Principis Christiani of Erasmus of Rotterdam＜/em＞ (1516), ＜em＞On Secular Authority＜/em＞ of Martin Luther (1523) and The Prince of Niccol? Machiavelli (1513). The author thus provides a cross-section of the history of Christian discourse concerning the concept of ‘Princeps Christianus’ in Europe. These works are representative because they show relevant confessional interpretations in Orthodoxy, Catholicism and Lutheranism. The main focus is on Neagoe Basarab, Lord of Wallachia between 1512 and 1521. This important author from Orthodox Europe is here brought into conversation with his three famous contemporaries on such topics as humanity, religion, politics, state, subjects, r...

Graphic Criticism Semantics, Neurology and Cultural TransmissionーA Study of 100 Classic Anglophone Novels【電子書籍】[ Martin J. Gliserman ]

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＜p＞＜em＞Graphic Criticism＜/em＞ analyzes the semantic families of one hundred Anglophone novels written between 1719 and 1997. The analysis demonstrates that these novels embed a code for semantic distribution, and that code is the way that cultural values are transmitted. The longitudinal aspect of the analysis illuminates what T.S. Eliot called "tradition." ＜em＞Graphic Criticism＜/em＞ also zooms in on the particulars of a variety of the corpus texts to reveal Eliot’s "individual talent." Thus while the corpus indicates that the proportion of any semantic feature is consistent across time, each writer creatively works and plays with that feature in his or her own style.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。

Prompt as Primal Language DNA: A Hypothetical Analysis on Generative Collaboration, Semantic Structures, and the Emergent Architecture of AI-Consciousness ... Behavior Series Book 1) (English Edition)

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Event Semantics of Verb Frame Alternations A Case Study of Dutch and Its Acquisition【電子書籍】[ Angeliek Van Hout ]

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価格￥7,244

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＜p＞Using both theoretical and language acquisition arguments, this study proposes a new model of the lexicon-syntax interface defined in terms of checking event-semantic features. The research is based on Dutch verbs and their possible verb frames (intransitive, transitive, etc.) and two studies of children's Dutch. The model developed from these cases represents more generally the way in which Universal Grammar organizes the lexicon of a language and the mapping system that associates a verb's lexical features with its syntactic projection.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちらをクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。

Annotation-Based Semantics for Space and Time in Language【電子書籍】[ Kiyong Lee ]

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価格￥22,914

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＜p＞Space and time representation in language is important in linguistics and cognitive science research, as well as artificial intelligence applications like conversational robots and navigation systems. This book is the first for linguists and computer scientists that shows how to do model-theoretic semantics for temporal or spatial information in natural language, based on annotation structures. The book covers the entire cycle of developing a specification for annotation and the implementation of the model over the appropriate corpus for linguistic annotation. Its representation language is a type-theoretic, first-order logic in shallow semantics. Each interpretation model is delimited by a set of definitions of logical predicates used in semantic representations (e.g., past) or measuring expressions (e.g., counts or k). The counting function is then defined as a set and its cardinality, involving a universal quantification in a model. This definition then delineates a set of a...

【中古】 Realms of Meaning An Introduction to Semantics Thomas Hofmann / Thomas R. Hofmann / Routledge [ペーパーバック]【メール便送料無料】【最短翌日配達対応】

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著者：Thomas R. Hofmann出版社：Routledgeサイズ：ペーパーバックISBN-10：0582028868ISBN-13：9780582028869■こちらの商品もオススメです ● 意味論 / ピエールギロー, 佐藤信夫 / 白水社 [新書] ■通常24時間以内に出荷可能です。※繁忙期やセール等、ご注文数が多い日につきましては　発送まで48時間かかる場合があります。あらかじめご了承ください。 ■メール便は、1冊から送料無料です。※宅配便の場合、2,500円以上送料無料です。※最短翌日配達ご希望の方は、宅配便をご選択下さい。※「代引き」ご希望の方は宅配便をご選択下さい。※配送番号付きのゆうパケットをご希望の場合は、追跡可能メール便（送料210円）をご選択ください。■ただいま、オリジナルカレンダーをプレゼントしております。■お急ぎの方は「もったいない本舗　お急ぎ便店」をご利用ください。最短翌日配送、手数料298円から■まとめ買いの方は「もったいない本舗　おまとめ店」がお買い得です。■中古品ではございますが、良好なコンディションです。決済は、クレジットカード、代引き等、各種決済方法がご利用可能です。■万が一品質に不備が有った場合は、返金対応。■クリーニング済み。■商品画像に「...

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