evolutionary ethics

An Introduction to Evolutionary Ethics【電子書籍】 Scott M. JamesEvolutionary Pragmatism and Ethics【電子書籍】 Beth L. Eddy洋書 Paperback, From Darwin to Hitler: Evolutionary Ethics, Eugenics and Racism in GermanyIn the Name of God The Evolutionary Origins of Religious Ethics and Violence【電子書籍】 John Teehan進化倫理学入門 / 原タイトル:AN INTRODUCTION TO EVOLUTIONARY ETHICS 本/雑誌 / スコット ジェイムズ/著 児玉聡/訳The Evolutionary Limits of Liberalism Democratic Problems, Market Solutions and the Ethics of Preference Satisfaction【電子書籍】 Filipe Nobre FariaWanted: Everyday Ethics Ruminations from an Ethics Revolutionary【電子書籍】 Phyllis KaeEvolutionary Debunking Arguments Ethics, Philosophy of Religion, Philosophy of Mathematics, Metaphysics, and Epistemology【電子書籍】The Cambridge Handbook of Evolutionary Ethics【電子書籍】Jane Addams 039 s Evolutionary Theorizing Constructing “Democracy and Social Ethics”【電子書籍】 Marilyn FischerPublic Relations, Cooperation, and Justice From Evolutionary Biology to Ethics【電子書籍】 Charles MarshEvolution and the Foundations of Ethics Evolutionary Perspectives on Contemporary Normative and Metaethical Theories【電子書籍】 John MizzoniRight and Wronged in International Relations Evolutionary Ethics, Moral Revolutions, and the Nature of Power Politics【電子書籍】 Brian C. RathbunEmpirically Engaged Evolutionary Ethics【電子書籍】Evolutionary Ethics Volume III【電子書籍】
 

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  • <p>Offering the first general introductory text to this subject, the timely <em>Introduction to</em> <em>Evolutionary Ethics</em> reflects the most up-to-date research and current issues being debated in both psychology and philosophy. The book presents students to the areas of cognitive psychology, normative ethics, and metaethics.</p> <ul> <li>The first general introduction to evolutionary ethics</li> <li>Provides a comprehensive survey of work in three distinct areas of research: cognitive psychology, normative ethics, and metaethics</li> <li>Presents the most up-to-date research available in both psychology and philosophy</li> <li>Written in an engaging and accessible style for undergraduates and the interested general reader</li> <li>Discusses the evolution of morality, broadening its relevance to those studying psychology</li> </ul>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない...
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  • <p>In the late nineteenth century, culture critics who were readers of Darwin’s work on evolution pondered what the implications of natural selection might be for human culture, religion and ethics. American pragmatists, by and large, rejected a social Darwinian spin on ethics, economics, and theology in favor of a less determinate humanist version of the ethical implications that emphasized contingency and meliorism. The early arguments between T. H. Huxley and William Sumner over the issues mirrors the contemporary arguments between Stephen Jay Gould and others against “the New Atheists’” determinate interpretation of cultural implications which largely echo the social Darwinists’ position but in the current language of sociobiology. The work of pragmatists such as William James, George Santayana, Jane Addams, and John Dewey detail an evolutionary perspective that rejects the moral implications of social Darwinism.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は...
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  • *** We ship internationally, so do not use a package forwarding service. We cannot ship to a package forwarding company address because of the Japanese customs regulation. If it is shipped and customs office does not let the package go, we do not make a refund. 【注意事項】 *** 特に注意してください。 *** ・個人ではない法人・団体名義での購入はできません。この場合税関で滅却されてもお客様負担になりますので御了承願います。 ・お名前にカタカナが入っている場合法人である可能性が高いため当店システムから自動保留します。カタカナで記載が必要な場合はカタカナ変わりローマ字で記載してください。 ・お名前またはご住所が法人・団体名義(XX株式会社等)、商店名などを含めている場合、または電話番号が個人のものではない場合、税関から法人名義でみなされますのでご注意ください。 ・転送サービス会社への発送もできません。この場合税関で滅却されてもお客様負担になりますので御了承願います。 *** ・注文後品切れや価格変動でキャンセルされる場合がございますので予めご了承願います。 ・当店でご購入された商品は、原則として、「個...
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  • <p>Religion is one of the most powerful forces running through human history, and although often presented as a force for good, its impact is frequently violent and divisive. This provocative work brings together cutting-edge research from both evolutionary and cognitive psychology to help readers understand the psychological structure of religious morality and the origins of religious violence.</p> <ul> <li>Introduces a fundamentally new approach to the analysis of religion in a style accessible to the general reader</li> <li>Applies insights from evolutionary and cognitive psychology to both Judaism and Christianity, and their texts, to help understand the origins of religious violence</li> <li>Argues that religious violence is grounded in the moral psychology of religion</li> <li>Illustrates its controversial argument with reference to the 9/11 terrorist attacks, and the response to the attacks from both the terrorists and the President. Suggests strategies fo...
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  • ご注文前に必ずご確認ください<商品説明>進化論は生き方を示すことができるのか。長い進化のプロセスで、人間はなぜ、どのように道徳感覚を手に入れたのか。進化で道徳を説明できるのなら、そもそも道徳理論など不要ではないか。心理学や神経科学の最新の知見を交えてなされる活発な議論を一望。道徳とは、人間の本性とは何かを問うすべての人に向けた最良の入門書。<収録内容>序文 哲学者と生物学者がバーに入っていくと...第1部 「利己的な遺伝子」から道徳的な存在へ—ダーウィン以後の道徳心理学(自然選択と人間本性正しさの(最も初期の)起源穴居人の良心—人間の道徳の進化公正な報い美徳と悪徳の科学)第2部 「何であるか」から「何であるべきか」へ—ダーウィン以降の道徳哲学(社会的調和—善と悪、および生物学的な醜さヒュームの法則ムーアの自然主義的誤謬ムーアとヒュームを再考する進化論的反実在論—初期の試み最近の進化論的実在論進化論的実在論者が取りうる選択肢)<商品詳細>商品番号:NEOBK-2190429Sukotto Jay Muzu / Cho Kodama Satoshi / Yaku / Shinka Rinri Gaku Nyumon / Original Title: an INTRODUCTION to EVOLUTIONARY ETHICSメディア:本/雑誌...
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  • <p>This book assesses the evolutionary sustainability of liberalism. The book’s central claim is that liberal institutions ultimately weaken their social groups in the evolutionary process of inter-group competition. In this sense, institutions relying on the liberal satisfaction of preferences reveal maladaptive tendencies. Based on the model of multilevel selection, this work appraises the capacity of liberal democracy and free markets to satisfy preferences. In particular, the book re-evaluates public choice theory’s classic postulate that free markets are a suitable alternative to the shortcomings of western liberal democracies regarding preference satisfaction. Yet, the book concludes that free markets are not a solution to the problems of liberal democracy because both market and democratic liberal institutions rest on the liberal satisfaction of preferences, an ethic which hurts group evolutionary fitness. This volume is of interest to political theorists, evolutionary ethi...
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  • <p>Phyllis Kaes voice captures the energy of ethics. She provides us with the essential tools to start building the foundation of a world wherein people will look to each other for help without the fear of being left helpless. Phyllis challenges us to do what we all know is right, but she does so in a way that makes us want to do it for ourselves and for our families. She acknowledges the imperfections in each of us while, at the same time, encouraging us to learn from our past and carry that knowledge into our future. Ethics is a message that has been stored away for too long, and it is refreshing to see someone bringing it back to light.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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  • <p>Recent years have seen an explosion of interest in evolutionary debunking arguments directed against certain types of belief, particularly moral and religious beliefs. According to those arguments, the evolutionary origins of the cognitive mechanisms that produce the targeted beliefs render these beliefs epistemically unjustified. The reason is that natural selection cares for reproduction and survival rather than truth, and false beliefs can in principle be as evolutionarily advantageous as true beliefs. The present volume brings together fourteen essays that examine evolutionary debunking arguments not only in ethics and philosophy of religion, but also in philosophy of mathematics, metaphysics, and epistemology. The essays move forward research on those arguments by shedding fresh light on old problems and proposing new lines of inquiry. The book will appeal to scholars and graduate students interested in the possible skeptical implications of evolutionary theory in any of t...
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  • <p>Evolutionary ethics - the application of evolutionary ideas to moral thinking and justification - began in the nineteenth century with the work of Charles Darwin and Herbert Spencer, but was subsequently criticized as an example of the naturalistic fallacy. In recent decades, however, evolutionary ethics has found new support among both the Darwinian and the Spencerian traditions. This accessible volume looks at the history of thought about evolutionary ethics as well as current debates in the subject, examining first the claims of supporters and then the responses of their critics. Topics covered include social Darwinism, moral realism, and debunking arguments. Clearly written and structured, the book guides readers through the arguments on both sides, and emphasises the continuing relevance of evolutionary theory to our understanding of ethics today.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こ...
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  • <p>In <em>Jane Addams’s Evolutionary Theorizing</em>, Marilyn Fischer advances the bold and original claim that Addams’s reasoning in her first book, <em>Democracy and Social Ethics</em>, is thoroughly evolutionary. While <em>Democracy and Social Ethics</em>, a foundational text of classical American pragmatism, is praised for advancing a sensitive and sophisticated method of ethical deliberation, Fischer is the first to explore its intellectual roots.</p> <p>Examining essays Addams wrote in the 1890s and showing how they were revised for <em>Democracy and Social Ethics</em>, Fischer draws from philosophy, history, literature, rhetoric, and more to uncover the array of social evolutionary thought Addams engaged with in her textsーfrom British socialist writings on the evolution of democracy to British and German anthropological accounts of the evolution of morality. By excavating Addams’s evolutionary reasoning and rhetorical strategies, Fischer reveals the dep...
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  • <p>Modern approaches to public relations cluster into three camps along a continuum:</p> <ul> <li></li> <li>conflict-oriented egoism, e.g. forms of contingency theory that focus almost exclusively on the wellbeing of an entity;</li> <li></li> <li></li> <li>redressed egoism, e.g. subsidies to redress PR’s egoistic nature; and</li> <li></li> <li></li> <li>forms of self-interested cooperation, e.g. fully functioning society theory.</li> <li></li> </ul> <p> </p> <p><em>Public Relations, Cooperation, and Justice</em> draws upon interdisciplinary research from evolutionary biology, philosophy, and rhetoric to establish that relationships built on cooperation and justice are more productive than those built on conflict and egoistic competition. Just as important, this innovative book shuns normative, utopian appeals, offering instead only empirical, materialistic evidence for its conclusions.</p> <p>This is a powerful, multidiscipl...
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  • <p>If human biological evolution is part of our worldview, then how do commonplace notions of ethics fit in? To ask the question, “what does evolution imply about ethics?” we must first be clear about what we mean by evolution. <em>Evolution and the Foundations of Ethics</em> discusses four models of evolution, represented by Darwin, Dawkins, Gould, and Haught. We must also be clear about what we mean by ethics. Do we mean metaethics? If so, which variety? With metaethical theories (such as Error Theory, Expressivism, Moral Relativism, and Moral Realism), theorists are attempting to explain the general nature, status, and origins of ethics.</p> <p>In the first four chapters of this book (Part I), John Mizzoni examines how metaethical theories fit with evolution. Next, in asking about the implications of evolution for ethics,do we mean normative ethics? Theorists who work with normative ethical theoriesーsuch as Virtue Ethics, Natural Law Ethics, Social Contract Ethics, Uti...
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  • <p>Brian Rathbun argues against the prevailing wisdom on morality in international relations, both the commonly held belief that foreign affairs is an amoral realm and the opposing concept that norms have gradually civilized an unethical world. By focusing on how states respond to being wronged rather than when they do right, Rathbun shows that morality is and always has been virtually everywhere in international relations ? in the perception of threat, the persistence of conflict, the judgment of domestic audiences, and the articulation of expansionist goals. The inescapability of our moral impulses owes to their evolutionary origins in helping individuals solve recurrent problems in their anarchic environment. Through archival case studies of German foreign policy; the analysis of enormous corpora of text; and surveys of Russian, Chinese, and American publics, this book reorients how we think about the role of morality in international relations.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、...
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  • <p>A growing body of evidence from the sciences suggests that our moral beliefs have an evolutionary basis. To explain how human morality evolved, some philosophers have called for the study of morality to be naturalized, i.e., to explain it in terms of natural causes by looking at its historical and biological origins. The present literature has focused on the link between evolution and moral realism: if our moral beliefs enhance fitness, does this mean they track moral truths? In spite of the growing empirical evidence, these discussions tend to remain high-level: the mere fact that morality has evolved is often deemed enough to decide questions in normative and meta-ethics. This volume starts from the assumption that the details about the evolution of morality do make a difference, and asks how. It presents original essays by authors from various disciplines, including philosophy, anthropology, developmental psychology, and primatology, who write in conversation with neuroscien...
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  • <p>Might human morality be a product of evolution? An increasing number of philosophers and scientists believe that moral judgment and behaviour emerged because it enhanced the fitness of our distant ancestors. This volume collects some recent explorations of the evidence for this claim, as well as papers examining its implications. Is an evolved morality a genuine morality? Does an evolutionary origin deflate the pretensions of morality, or strip it of its force in guiding behaviour? Is an evolutionary approach compatible with realism about morality? All sides of these debates are represented in this volume.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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